Manuals

Manuals
Configuring Dell PowerConnect

Configuring Dell PowerConnect

Dell™ PowerConnect™ 6200 Series Series System User’s Guide
This page describes the initial switch configuration. Topics covered include:
*
If you are installing a stack of switches, connect the terminal to the Master Switch. When a stack is powered up for the first time, the switches elect the Master Switch, which may occupy any location in the stack. This switch lights the Master Switch LED. If you connect the terminal to a subordinate switch, you will not be able to use the CLI.
Then, follow the order of installation and configuration procedures illustrated in the following Figure. For the initial configuration, perform the standard switch configuration. Performing other functions is described later in this section.
*
NOTE: Before proceeding, read the release notes for this product. You can download the release notes from the Dell Support website at support.dell.com/manuals.

Starting the CLI

*
NOTE: The following steps are for use on the console line only.
1.
Start the switch and wait until the startup procedure is complete. The Easy Setup Wizard welcome message now displays.
*
NOTE: If you are using the autoconfig feature, do not use the Easy Setup Wizard.
2.
Configure the switch using the Easy Setup Wizard and enter the necessary commands to complete the required tasks.
The switch can be managed over a direct connection to the switch console port, or through a Telnet connection. You can access the switch without a user account if you’re directly connected to the switch. However, to access the switch through Telnet, at least one user account must be defined. Also, if access is through a Telnet connection, the switch must have a defined IP address, corresponding management access granted, and a workstation connected to the switch before using CLI commands.

General Configuration Information

The PowerConnect 6200 Series switches are delivered with binary files containing the switch operating system and ASCII configuration files that are used to define the relationship of the switch to its network environment. The configuration process consists of adjusting the ASCII configuration files so that each switch fits into its unique network topology.

Terminal Connection Configuration

Baud Rate

console#configure
console(config)#line console
*
NOTE: Remember to set the baud rate on the terminal emulator software on your workstation to match the speed of the switch.

Other Configuration Requirements

Booting the Switch

When the power is turned on with the local terminal already connected, the switch goes through Power On Self Test (POST). POST runs every time the switch is initialized and checks hardware components to determine if the switch is fully operational before completely booting.
4.
During boot, you can use the Boot menu, if necessary to run special procedures. To enter the Boot menu, press 2 within the first ten seconds after the following message appears.
For information about the Boot menu, see "Boot Menu Functions." The following text is an example of the entire displayed POST:
Boot Menu 3.2.0.1
6  - Abort boot code update
The auto-boot message that appears at the end of POST (see the last lines) indicates that no problems were encountered during boot. To return to operational code from the [Boot Menu] prompt, press 1.
After the switch boots successfully, a prompt appears and you can use the local terminal to begin configuring the switch. However, before configuring the switch, ensure that the software version installed on the switch is the latest version. If it is not the latest version, download and install the latest version. See "Software Download and Reboot."

Configuration Overview

Initial configuration consists of configuration functions with basic security considerations.
Advanced configuration includes dynamic IP configuration and more advanced security considerations.
*
NOTE: After making any configuration changes, the new configuration must be saved before rebooting. To save the configuration, enter:
console#copy running-config startup-config

Easy Setup Wizard

An Easy Setup Wizard displays when the system boots up without a configuration or with only the default factory configuration. The Easy Setup Wizard is designed to guide you through some initial steps to set up basic system configuration and security and to make the switch manageable. The Easy Setup Wizard requires that the initial administrator account be setup when turning up the switch. This administrative account setup by the wizard has the highest privilege level (level 15).
The Easy Setup Wizard guides you in the basic initial configuration of a newly installed switch so that it can be immediately deployed, functional, and completely manageable through the Web, CLI, and the remote Dell Network Manager. After the initial set up, you may enter the system to set up more advanced configuration.
Establishes the initial privileged user account with a valid password. The wizard configures one privileged user account during the set up. The initial account is given the highest privilege level (level 15).
Sets up the SNMP community string to be used by the SNMP manager at a given IP address. You may choose to skip this step if SNMP management is not used for this switch. If it is configured, the default access level is set to the highest available access for the SNMP management interface. Initially only SNMPv1/2c is activated. SNMPv3 is disabled until you return to configure security access for SNMPv3 (for example, engine ID, view, etc.). The SNMP community string may include spaces. The wizard requires the use of quotation marks when you want to enter spaces in the community string. Although spaces are allowed in the community string, their use is discouraged. The default community string contains no spaces.
If you do not use the wizard initially, the session defaults to the CLI mode. The set-up wizard continues to display each time you login until a configuration is saved. Once saved, the wizard option is only presented again if you reset the switch to the factory-default settings.
Since a switch may be powered on in the field without a serial connection, the switch waits 60 seconds for you to respond to a set-up prompt if the switch has not yet been configured. If there is no response, the switch continues normal operation using the default factory configuration. The next time the system reboots you are given another opportunity to run the set-up wizard.

Functional Flow

Example of an Easy Setup Wizard Session

This section describes an Easy Setup Wizard session. See the state diagram (Figure 5‑2) for the general flow. The values used by the following session are examples only. Please request the actual values from your network adminstrator(s):
The user name is admin, and password is password.
A network management system is configured. From this management station, you can access the SNMP, HTTP, and CLI interfaces. You may also choose to allow all IP addresses to access these management interfaces by choosing the (0.0.0.0) IP address.
*
NOTE: In the example below, the possible user options are enclosed in [ ]. Also, where possible, the default value is provided in { }. If you enter <Return> with no options defined, the default value is accepted. Help text is in parentheses.
The following example contains the sequence of prompts and responses associated with running an example Dell Easy Setup Wizard session, using the input values listed above.
The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z].
The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can:
o Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see the user documentation).
To setup the SNMP management account you must specify the management system IP address and the "community string" or password that the particular management system uses to access the switch. The wizard automatically assigns the highest access level [Privilege Level 15] to this account. You can use Dell Network Manager or other management interfaces to change this setting, and to add additional management system later. For more information on adding management systems, see the user documentation.
Please enter the IP address of the Management System (A.B.C.D) or wildcard (0.0.0.0) to manage from any Management Station.
Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation.
Next, an IP address is setup. The IP address is defined on the default VLAN (VLAN #1), of which all ports are members. This is the IP address you use to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface for the switch.
Optionally you may request that the system automatically retrieve an IP address from the network via DHCP (this requires that you have a DHCP server running on the network).
Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server.
If the information is correct, please select (Y) to save the configuration, and copy to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, select (N) to discard configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N]

Advanced Configuration

CLI Basics

The help command in the User EXEC mode and privileged EXEC mode displays the keyboard short cuts. Following is the sample display of the help command:
Ctrl-Q  .... enables serial flow
Ctrl-S  .... disables serial flow
  Tab, <SPACE> command-line completion

Context Sensitive Help

Use the ? command to get context sensitive help in the CLI. It can be used to get the list of possible sub-commands or to list possible commands starting with some partially entered commands. The ? command when specified on an empty line provides the list of commands possible for the given level in the command tree. The ? can also be used within a command input to return the list of parameters that are required to fully complete the command. Parameters that are already provided by the user is left out of the command list so that only the missing parameters are listed.

Interface Naming Convention

In an industry-standard CLI implementation, there is an accepted convention for naming interfaces on the CLI. The convention for naming interfaces on Dell devices are as follows:
Unit#/Interface ID — each interface is identified by the Unit# followed by a / symbol and then the Interface ID (see below). For example, 2/g10 identifies gigabit port 10 within the second unit of a stack.
Unit# — the unit number is used only in a stacking solution where a number of switches are stacked to form a virtual device. In this case, the unit number identifies the physical device identifier within the stack.
Interface ID — is formed by the interface type followed by the interface number. There is currently a predefined list of interface types (see below). If additional interface types are to be defined, they must be registered with Dell. For example, 1/xg10 identifies the 10-gigabit port 10 on the first unit.
Interface Types — the following interface types are defined in the switches:
o
xg — 10 Gb Ethernet port (for example, 1/xg2 is the 10 Gb Ethernet port 2).

6200 Series CLI Reference Guide

Modifying Switching Port Default Settings

When configuring/receiving IP addresses through DHCP and BOOTP, the configuration received from these servers includes the IP address, and may include subnet mask and default gateway.
When you first log in, the CLI enters the root of the command hierarchy. To go to a different level of the command hierarchy, enter commands such as configure, which causes the CLI to enter the config sub tree. To go back to the previous level in the command hierarchy, use the exit command.
SwitchA#configure
SwitchA(config)#exit
SwitchA#
SwitchA> — indicates that the host name is SwitchA and the CLI in the User EXEC mode.
SwitchA# — this prompt is similar to the above prompt except that the # indicates that the CLI is in a privileged EXEC mode (not in the User EXEC mode).
SwitchA(config)# — indicates that the CLI is currently in the global configuration mode of the command hierarchy. Enter this mode by typing configure at the privileged EXEC mode.
SwitchA(config-if)# — this prompt indicates that the CLI is currently in the interface configuration mode. Enter this by typing interface range ethernet, interface range port-channel, or interface range vlan from the global configuration mode. In this case, there is no specific reference to an interface so the system is operating on a generic set of interfaces.
SwitchA(config-if-1/xg1)# — indicates that the CLI is in interface configuration mode for the 10 gigabit Ethernet interface 1.

Switching Port Default Settings

Table 5‑1. Port Default Settings
console(config)#interface ethernet 1/g1

Retrieving an IP Address From a DHCP Server

*
NOTE: You do not need to delete the switch configuration to retrieve an IP address for the DHCP server.
3.
To verify the IP address, enter the show ip interface command at the system prompt as shown in the following examples.
Interface  IP Address      IP Mask         Bcast    CastFwd
vlan1      192.168.10.10   255.255.255.0   Disable  Disable
vlan2      0.0.0.0         0.0.0.0         Enable   Disable
loopback2  0.0.0.0         0.0.0.0         Disable  Disable

Security Management and Password Configuration

System security is handled through the AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) mechanism that manages user access rights, privileges, and management methods. AAA uses both local and remote user databases. Data encryption is handled through the SSH mechanism.
The system is delivered with no default password configured; all passwords are user-defined. If a user-defined password is lost, a password recovery procedure can be invoked from the Boot menu. The procedure is applicable for the local terminal only and allows a one-time access to the switch from the local terminal with no password entered.

Configuring Security Passwords

*
NOTE: When creating a user name, the default priority is 1, which allows access but not configuration rights. A priority of 15 must be set to enable access and configuration rights to the switch.

Configuring an Initial Console Password

console(config)#aaa authentication login default line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line console
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password secret123
When changing a switch’s mode to enable, enter secret123 at the password prompt.

Configuring an Initial Telnet Password

console(config)#aaa authentication login networkList line
console(config)#aaa authentication enable networkList line
console(config)#line telnet
console(config-line)#login authentication networkList
console(config-line)#enable authentication networkList
console(config-line)#password pass1234

Configuring an Initial HTTP Password

console(config)#ip http authentication local
console(config)#username admin password user1234 level 15

Configuring an Initial HTTPS Password

console(config)#ip https authentication local
*
NOTE: You should generate a new crypto certificate each time you upgrade (install a new version of) the control software application on the switch.
*
NOTE: In the Web browser enable SSL 2.0 or greater for the page content to appear.
console#configure
console(config)#crypto certificate 1 generate
console(config-crypto-cert)#email support@broadcom.com
console(config-crypto-cert)#location Morrisville
console(config-crypto-cert)#organization-name NWSoft
console(config-crypto-cert)#organization-unit CustOp
*
NOTE: HTTP and HTTPS services require level 15 access and connect directly to the configuration level access.

Software Download and Reboot

Software Download Through XModem

This section contains instructions for downloading switch software (system and boot images) using XModem, which is a data transfer protocol for updating back-up configuration files.
console#copy xmodem image
console#boot system image2

Software Download Through TFTP Server

This section contains instructions for downloading switch software (system and boot images) through a TFTP server. The TFTP server must be available on the network before downloading the software.
*
NOTE: You must run the boot system command to activate the newly downloaded image.
3.
Enter the command show version to verify which software version is currently running on the switch.
4.
Enter the command copy tftp://{tftp address}/{file name} image to copy a new system image to the switch.
When the new image is downloaded, it is saved in the area allocated for the other copy of system image (image2, as given in the example). The following is an example of the information that appears:
console#copy tftp://10.254.24.64/pc62xxr0v34.stk image
5.
Select the image for the next boot by entering the boot system command. After this command, enter the command show version to verify that the copy indicated as a parameter in the boot system command is selected for the next boot.
console#boot system image2
console>show version
--------------------------------------------------------------
unit   image1    image2    current-active   next-active
--------------------------------------------------------------
1      3.2.1.0   3.2.1.1   image1           image2
If the image for the next boot is not selected by entering the boot system command, the system boots from the currently active image (image1, as given in the example).
6.
Enter the command reload. The following message displays:
console#reload
7.
Enter y. The following message then displays.
8.
Enter y to reboot the switch.

Update Bootcode

Use the update bootcode command to update the bootcode on all switches. For each switch, the bootcode is extracted from the next-active image and programmed to flash. To update the bootcode for one switch, specify the unit in the command (as shown in the following example).
To show the boot code that’s on a switch, use the show boot-version command. The version number shows during the boot process.
2.
Enter y to reboot the switch.

Boot Menu Functions

You can perform many configuration tasks through the Boot menu, which can be invoked after the first part of the POST is completed.
To display the Boot menu, during the boot process, press 2 within ten seconds after the following message displays:
The Boot menu displays and contains the following configuration functions:
6  - Abort boot code update

Start Operational Code

To relaunch the boot process from the Boot menu, select 1 on the Boot menu and press <Enter>.

Change the Baud Rate

Use option 2 to change the baud rate of the serial interface.
1.
On the Boot menu, select 2 and press <Enter>.
*
NOTE: The selected baud rate takes effect immediately.

Retrieve Event Log using XMODEM

1.
On the Boot menu, select 3 and press <Enter>.

Load New Operational Code Using XMODEM

1.
On the Boot menu, select 4 and press <Enter>.
2.
When using HyperTerminal, click Transfer on the HyperTerminal menu bar.
3.
From the Transfer menu, click Send File.
The Send File window displays.
6.
Click Send.
The software is downloaded. Software downloading takes several minutes. The terminal emulation application, such as HyperTerminal, may display the loading process progress.

Display Operational Code Vital Product Data

1.
On the Boot menu, select 5 and press <Enter>.
File - pc62xxr0v3.2.1.0.stk

Abort Boot Code Update

Use option 6 to abort a boot code update initiated by the user. A user can initiate a boot code update by selecting option 7 on the boot menu or by entering a CLI command. This sets a flag and causes the system to reboot. When the boot code starts, the system reads the flag and determines that a boot code update has been requested, and pauses for user response. The boot code update proceeds if there is no user response within 10 seconds. During that interval, the user can enter the boot menu and select option 6 to cancel the boot code update and continue rebooting.

Update Boot Code

Use option 7 to update the boot code in the flash memory. This option is only valid after loading new boot code using Boot Menu option 4. User action is confirmed with a Y/N question before executing the command.
1.
On the Boot menu, select 7 and press <Enter>.

Delete Backup Image

Use option 8 to delete the backup image from the flash memory. User action is confirmed with a Y/N question before executing the command.
1.
On the Boot menu, select 8 and press <Enter>.

Reset the System

1.
On the Boot menu, select 9 and press <Enter>.

Restore Configuration to Factory Defaults

Use option 10 to load using the system default configuration and to boot without using the current startup configuration. Selecting 10 from the Boot Menu restores system defaults and deletes the configuration files. Boot Sequence can then be started by selecting 1 from the Boot Menu.
1.
On the Boot menu, select 10 and press <Enter>.

Activate Backup Image

1.
From the Boot menu, select 11 and press <Enter>.

Password Recovery Procedure

Use option 12 when a password is lost. This allows the switch to boot one time without prompting for a console password. Note that the enable password is not prompted for in this mode.
1.
From the Boot menu, select 12 and press <Enter>.

Reformat and Restore File System

Use option 13 to format the flash file system if file corruption is observed. Certain critical files are copied from flash to RAM, the flash file system is invalidated and formatted. Then, the files are copied from RAM back to flash and the switch is rebooted. The following files are copied:
1.
From the Boot menu, select 13 and press <Enter>.

Sample Configuration Process

This section provides the basic steps required to establish a remote network management connection with the switch. This section does not explain the various configurations available on the switch or the relevant commands.
This section also describes accessing a switch for the first time with the default configuration and definitions. If a previously entered configuration causes problems, the startup-configuration file — which is the configuration of switch when powered up — should be erased and the switch rebooted. See "Device Default Settings."

Switch Setup Requirements

PowerConnect 6200 Series switch
ASCII terminal application (for example, Microsoft® Windows® HyperTerminal or Procomm Plus™ Terminal)

Initial Connection

*
NOTE: 9600 is the default baud rate for a new switch. The switch may have another baud rate. If using the default baud rate does not result in viewing the switch terminal, try another baud rate.
3.
Use F2F null modem cable to connect the workstation to the switch.
*
If you are configuring a stack, connect the workstation to the Master Switch.
4.
Connect the switch power cord and power up the switch. The system begins the boot process. When the following displays, you can enter the Boot menu by selecting 2, if necessary, to run special procedures.
If you do not enter the Boot menu, the system continues operation by decompressing the code into RAM. The code starts running from the RAM and the list of available port numbers and their states (up or down) are displayed.
*
NOTE: The following screen is an example configuration. Items such as addresses, versions, and dates may differ for each switch.

Device Default Settings

To return to device default settings use delete startup-config command at the privileged mode prompt (#), and reboot the device. Once device reloads – it is set with the default settings.
console>enable
console#delete startup-config
console#reload

Enabling Remote Management

1.
Enter the enable command at the console to enter the Privileged EXEC screen mode as follows:
console>enable
4.
Enable DHCP on the management interface.
a.
Enter the config command at the console to enter the Configuration mode as follows:
console#config
console(config)#ip route 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1 200
console>ping 50.1.1.2
In this example, the user name Dell, the password is Dell1234, and the privilege level is 15. Privilege levels range from 115, with 15 being the highest level. Level 15 access is the only level of access for the Web interface.
console#config
console(config)#username Dell password Dell1234 level 15
console(config)#ip http authentication local
console(config)#ip https authentication local
console(config)#crypto certificate generate key_generate
console(config)#ip https server
8.
Define a user name and password to allow access for a local user—console, Telnet, or Web Server, for example. The enable password for console, telnet, and SSH is tommy123, bobby123, and jones123, respectively.
In this example, the user name is Dell, the password is Dell1234, and the privilege level is 15.
console(config)#username Dell password Dell1234 level 15
console(config)#aaa authentication login default local
console(config)#aaa authentication enable default line
console(config)#line console
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password tommy123
console(config)#line telnet
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password bobby123
console(config-line)#login authentication default
console(config-line)#enable authentication default
console(config-line)#password jones123
9.
Save the running-config file to the startup-config file.
console#copy running-config startup-config

Configuring Secure Management Access (HTTPS)

console#configure
console(config)#crypto certificate 1 generate
console(config)#ip https server
3.
Connect to the switch through HTTPS by typing the address https://device IP address in the browser window (https must be typed).
The Security Alert window displays.
4.
Click Yes to confirm accept the security certification (if it is not authenticated by a third party).
The Login Screen displays.

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