Manuals

Manuals
Recovering and Troubleshooting the DRAC 5: Dell Remote Access Controller 5 Firmware Version 1.40 User's Guide

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Recovering and Troubleshooting the DRAC 5

Dell™ Remote Access Controller 5 Firmware Version 1.40 User's Guide

  Using the RAC Log

  Using the Diagnostic Console

  Using the Trace Log

  Using the racdump

  Using the coredump


This section explains how to perform tasks related to recovering and troubleshooting a crashed DRAC 5.

You can use one of the following tools to troubleshoot your DRAC 5:

  • RAC Log

  • Diagnostic Console

  • Trace Log

  • racdump

  • coredump


Using the RAC Log

The RAC Log is a persistent log maintained in the DRAC 5 firmware. The log contains a list of user actions (such as log in, log out, and security policy changes) and alerts issued by the DRAC 5. The oldest entries are overwritten when the log becomes full.

To access the RAC Log from the DRAC 5 user interface (UI):

  1. In the System tree, click Remote Access.

  2. Click the Logs tab and then click RAC Log.

The RAC Log provides the information listed in Table 16-1.

Table 16-1. RAC Log Page Information

Field

Description

Date/ Time

The date and time (for example, Dec 19 16:55:47).

When the DRAC 5 initially starts and is unable to communicate with the managed system, the time will be displayed as System Boot.

Source

The interface that caused the event.

Description

A brief description of the event and the user name that logged into the DRAC 5.

Using the RAC Log Page Buttons

The RAC Log page provides the buttons listed in Table 16-2.

Table 16-2. RAC Log Buttons 

Button

Action

Print

Prints the RAC Log page.

Clear Log

Clears the RAC Log entries.

NOTE: The Clear Log button only appears if you have Clear Logs permission.

Save As

Opens a pop-up window that enables you to save the RAC Log to a directory of your choice.

NOTE: If you are using Internet Explorer and encounter a problem when saving, be sure to download the Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer, located on the Microsoft Support website at support.microsoft.com.

Refresh

Reloads the RAC Log page.

Using the Command Line

Use the getraclog command to view the RAC log entries.

racadm getraclog -i

The getraclog -i command displays the number of entries in the DRAC 5 log.

racadm getraclog [options]

NOTE: For more information, see "getraclog."

You can use the clrraclog command to clear all entries from the RAC log.

racadm clrraclog


Using the Diagnostic Console

The DRAC 5 provides a standard set of network diagnostic tools (see Table 16-3) that are similar to the tools included with Microsoft® Windows® or Linux-based systems. Using the DRAC 5 Web-based interface, you can access the network debugging tools.

To access the Diagnostic Console page:

  1. In the System tree, click Remote Access.

  2. Click the Diagnostics tab.

Table 16-3 describes the options that are available on the Diagnostic Console page. Type a command and click Submit. The debugging results appear in the Diagnostic Console page.

To refresh the Diagnostic Console page, click Refresh. To execute another command, click Go Back to Diagnostics Page.

Table 16-3. Diagnostic Commands 

Command

Description

arp

Displays the contents of the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table. ARP entries may not be added or deleted.

ifconfig

Displays the contents of the network interface table.

netstat

Prints the content of the routing table. If the optional interface number is provided in the text field to the right of the netstat option, then netstat prints additional information regarding the traffic across the interface, buffer usage, and other network interface information.

ping <IP Address>

Verifies that the destination IP address is reachable from the DRAC 5 with the current routing-table contents. A destination IP address must be entered in the field to the right of this option. An Internet control message protocol (ICMP) echo packet is sent to the destination IP address based on the current routing-table contents.

gettracelog

Displays the DRAC 5 trace log. See "gettracelog" for more information.


Using the Trace Log

The internal DRAC 5 Trace Log is used by administrators to debug DRAC 5 alerting and networking issues.

To access the Trace Log from the DRAC 5 Web-based interface:

  1. In the System tree, click Remote Access.

  2. Click the Diagnostics tab.

  3. Type the gettracelog command, or the racadm gettracelog command in the Command field.

NOTE: You can use this command from the command line interface also. See "gettracelog" for more information.

The Trace Log tracks the following information:

  • DHCP — Traces packets sent to and received from a DHCP server.

  • IP — Traces IP packets sent and received.

The trace log may also contain DRAC 5 firmware-specific error codes that are related to the internal DRAC 5 firmware, not the managed system's operating system.

NOTE: The DRAC 5 will not echo an ICMP (ping) with a packet size larger than 1500 bytes.

Using the racdump

The racadm racdump command provides a single command to get dump, status, and general DRAC 5 board information.

NOTE: This command is available only on Telnet and SSH interfaces. For more inform, see the "racdump" command.

Using the coredump

The racadm coredump command displays detailed information related to any recent critical issues that have occurred with the RAC. The coredump information can be used to diagnose these critical issues.

If available, the coredump information is persistent across RAC power cycles and will remain available until either of the following conditions occur:

  • The coredump information is cleared using the coredumpdelete subcommand.

  • Another critical condition occurs on the RAC. In this case, the coredump information will be relative to the last critical error that occurred.

The racadm coredumpdelete command can be used to clear any currently resident coredump data stored in the RAC.

See the "coredump" and "coredumpdelete" for more information.


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